【turn短语】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它具有丰富的含义和多种搭配形式。其中，“turn短语”指的是由“turn”与其他词组成的固定搭配或常用表达方式。这些短语在日常交流、写作以及口语表达中都非常重要。以下是对“turn短语”的总结与归纳。
一、总结
“turn”作为动词，可以表示“转动”、“转变”、“翻转”等意思，而当它与其他词组合形成短语时，往往会有特定的含义和用法。掌握这些“turn短语”不仅能提高语言理解能力，还能增强表达的准确性和地道性。以下是常见的一些“turn短语”及其解释和例句。
二、常见“turn短语”汇总表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；扭转局势 | He turned around and saw his friend. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器）；使厌烦 | Turn off the lights before you leave. |
| turn on | 打开（电器）；激发兴趣 | Please turn on the TV. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低音量；降低要求 | She turned down the job offer. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量；突然出现 | The guest finally turned up at the party. |
| turn out | 结果是；证明是；关掉（灯） | It turned out to be a great idea. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻转 | The company turned over its assets to the new owner. |
| turn back | 返回；回头 | They had to turn back because of the storm. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；提交 | Students must turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn away | 驱赶；拒绝；转过身 | The police turned away the crowd. |
| turn into | 变成；转化为 | The boy turned into a man quickly. |
| turn up with | 带来；带来某物 | I’ll turn up with some snacks later. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于；转向某个方向 | She turned to her parents for help. |
| turn up the volume | 调高音量 | Can you turn up the volume? |
| turn down the offer | 拒绝提议 | He turned down the offer because it was too risky. |
三、小结
“turn短语”在英语中应用广泛，涵盖了从日常生活到正式场合的各种情境。熟练掌握这些短语不仅有助于提升语言水平，还能让表达更加自然流畅。建议学习者通过实际语境记忆这些短语，并在练习中不断巩固。
如需进一步扩展，还可以结合“turn + 名词”结构进行拓展，例如：turn table（唱片机）、turn key（钥匙）、turn signal（转向灯）等，这些也是常见的复合词。
